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Illinois Income Tax Brackets and Filing Information Explained

income tax il

Tax software or professional assistance can help simplify Insurance Accounting the process for those with complex tax situations. When starting a new job in Illinois, you’ll be asked to fill out a Form W-4. Instead, the form now focuses on your filing status, income, dependents, and any additional income or deductions you might have.

Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Illinois?

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The Illinois Income Tax

Armed Forces, residence in a foreign country, out-of-state residence as a student, or out-of-state residence during cash flow the winter or summer. If your parent reported your interest and dividend income through federal Form 8814, Parents’ Election to Report Child’s Interest and Dividends, do not count that income in determining if you must file your own Form IL-1040. If you received wages, salaries, tips, and commissions from Illinois employers, you are not required to pay Illinois Income Tax on this income. This is based on reciprocal agreements between Illinois and these states. Also, include the amount of the items you received while a nonresident to the extent required in the nonresident instructions for Line 44.

income tax il

Illinois Income Tax Estimator

  • Also, federal law will govern the taxation of income from community property sources in the case of spouses who file joint federal returns and who file separate Illinois returns.
  • If you received an Illinois Schedule K-1-P or K-1-T, refer to that form’s instructions to figure the amount to include on each line.
  • If you double-claim allowances while holding more than one job, you’ll owe more money at tax time.
  • If you find that you have made an error after filing, you will need to file an IL-1040-X, Amended Individual Income Tax Return.
  • Other gains or losses you received as part of a business conducted in Illinois are taxed by Illinois.

Food, drugs and medical appliances are all subject to a statewide tax rate of 1% of purchase price, in addition to local taxes of up to 1.25%, for a total tax of up to 2.25%. For example, candy and soda are generally subject to the higher “general merchandise” rate of 6.25%, but any candy containing flour is not, for sales tax purposes, classified as candy. As simple as Illinois tries to make income tax, the state seems to take the opposite approach with sales taxes. The three categories are qualifying food and drugs, vehicles and general merchandise.

income tax il

  • It includes all income (other than compensation) that may be apportioned by formula among the states in which you are doing business without violating the Constitution of the United States.
  • Illinois also has reciprocity with the neighboring states of Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan and Wisconsin, which means those states don’t tax Illinois residents who work within their borders.
  • A six-month extension is available, but taxes owed must still be paid by the original deadline to avoid interest.
  • The filing deadline for Illinois state taxes aligns with the federal deadline, usually April 15, unless it falls on a weekend or holiday.
  • Illinois provides a standard Personal Exemption tax deduction of $ 2,625.00 in 2025 per qualifying filer and qualifying dependent(s), this is used to reduce the amount of income that is subject to tax in 2025.
  • Certain tax deductions may reduce the taxable estate below the taxable limit, and property or assets left to a spouse or civil union partner or the decedent are not taxable.

The Illinois Income Tax is based, to a large extent, on the federal Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Interest and dividends, other than from a business, you received while a nonresident are not taxed by Illinois. Enter the amount of business expenses you deducted this year for which the related compensation is allocable to Illinois. If only a portion of the compensation related to your total business expenses shown in Column A is allocated to Illinois, allocate the same portion of these expenses to Illinois in Column B. Also include all Illinois wages you received while you were a nonresident. These wages are identified as Illinois wages on the Illinois copy of your W-2 forms.

income tax il

Understanding your Illinois paycheck

income tax il

The Tax Tribunal offers a less formal and more cost-effective way to resolve disputes. Failure to meet Illinois income tax obligations results in penalties for late filing and payment. The late filing penalty is 2% of the tax due per month, up to 20%, while the late payment penalty starts at 2% for the first month, up to 15%. Interest on unpaid taxes accrues from the original due date, with a current rate of 3% per annum. Severe cases of intentional tax evasion may lead to criminal charges under Illinois law. Explore Illinois income tax brackets, filing categories, key deductions, and essential steps for a smooth tax filing process.

Filing & Payment Requirements

If you choose to pay by check or money order, must complete Form IL-1040-ES, Estimated Income Tax Payments for Individuals, and mail it with their estimated tax payments. As a part-year resident, you may be allowed to take a credit against Illinois Income Tax for income tax you paid to another state if the income you earned while an Illinois resident is also being taxed by another state. See the instructions for Form IL-1040, Line 16 and Schedule CR, Credit for Tax Paid to Other States.

How Income Taxes Are Calculated

SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you find that you have made an error after filing, you will need to file an IL-1040-X, Amended Individual Income Tax Return. Figure the amount of your Illinois IRA deduction as follows, and enter the amount on Line 31, Column B. Figure the amount of your Illinois deduction by completing the following calculation using the ISE decimal, and enter the amount on Line 27, Column B. Enter the amount of IRA distributions from Column A you received as an Illinois resident, regardless of where you were a resident when you made the contributions. Figure the amount of your Illinois IRA deduction by completing the calculation below, and enter the result on Line 31, Column B.

Illinois: Federal Retirement Plan Thresholds in 2024

The Income tax rates and personal allowances in Illinois are updated annually with new tax tables published for Resident and Non-resident taxpayers. The Tax tables below include the tax rates, thresholds and allowances included in the Illinois Tax Calculator income tax il 2024. Illinois’ flat income tax rate structure is currently one of the few advantages in the state’s tax code that boosts the state’s competitiveness. Removing this constitutional protection would weaken barriers to tax hikes that state legislators currently must overcome to raise taxes. It would also be a move that bucks national trends toward lower, flatter taxes. In other words, the General Assembly would be permitted to impose multiple income tax rates on individuals or corporations.